Carthage - Empire of the Phoenicians

The article highlights the prominence and power of the ancient city-state of Carthage, which was an empire established by the Phoenicians. Carthage, situated in present-day Tunisia, was a maritime civilization that thrived for centuries, amassing vast wealth and exerting influence over the Mediterranean region.

Carthage was founded by Phoenician settlers from the city of Tyre in the 9th century BCE.

These Phoenicians were a seafaring people known for their trading skills and navigational expertise. They established Carthage as a trading outpost and it quickly grew into a prosperous city, benefiting from its strategic location.

The article emphasizes that Carthage was not just a city-state, but a major empire with a vast territory. Its influence extended across North Africa, including modern-day Tunisia, Libya, and parts of Algeria and Morocco.

Carthage also controlled a number of territories and islands in the Mediterranean, such as Sardinia, Corsica, and parts of Sicily.

One of the key factors that contributed to Carthage's success was its naval power. The Carthaginians built a formidable fleet of ships, which allowed them to dominate trade routes and protect their interests at sea. Their naval prowess was instrumental in establishing colonies and expanding their influence in the Mediterranean.

The article highlights the wealth and prosperity of Carthage, which was built on extensive trade networks. The city-state became a hub for trade between the eastern and western Mediterranean, attracting merchants from various regions. Carthage primarily traded in luxury goods, such as precious metals, ivory, textiles, and exotic goods from Africa and the Middle East.

Carthage also had a strong military, with a well-trained army and renowned commanders.

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