The article discusses the decline and final days of the ancient city of Petra, which was once the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. Petra, located in modern-day Jordan, was once a thriving city with a flourishing trade and a prominent position along important trade routes. However, the city eventually faced various challenges and ultimately fell into decline.

The decline of Petra began with the Roman invasion of the region in the 1st century CE.

The Nabataeans, who had built and ruled over Petra, were forced to submit to the Roman Empire. This had significant consequences for the city, as the wealth and influence of the Nabataeans dwindled under Roman rule.

Furthermore, the redirection of trade routes away from Petra also contributed to the city's decline. As new sea routes were established, trade shifted away from the city, depriving it of its economic vitality.

The Nabataeans had relied heavily on their control of the trade routes to maintain their wealth and power, so the diversion of these routes had a detrimental impact on Petra.

Additionally, natural disasters, such as earthquakes, further weakened the city. Petra, being surrounded by mountains, was particularly vulnerable to seismic activity. Multiple earthquakes struck the area, damaging and destroying important structures and diminishing the city's appeal.

Over time, Petra became less populated and gradually faded into obscurity. The once-majestic buildings and edifices were left in ruins, giving the impression of a ghost town. The city was gradually abandoned and largely forgotten by the outside world.

It wasn't until the early 19th century that Petra came back into the spotlight when a Swiss traveler named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered the site.

His accounts and illustrations captivated the Western world, sparking renewed interest in the ancient city. Since then, Petra has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.

In conclusion, the article highlights the final days of Petra, once a thriving city and the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. The decline can be attributed to factors such as Roman invasion, redirection of trade routes, and natural disasters. However, the rediscovery and subsequent recognition of Petra's cultural and historical significance have allowed it to regain some of its former glory as a tourist destination.