Carthage, Empire of the Phoenicians, was a powerful ancient city-state located in modern-day Tunisia. This article explores the rise, prosperity, and eventual downfall of the Carthaginian Empire, shedding light on one of the most significant civilizations in ancient history.

Carthage was founded by Phoenician settlers from Tyre in the 9th century BCE. Strategically situated on the North African coast, Carthage quickly became a thriving trading hub, known for its strong navy and skilled merchants.

The city attracted traders from all over the Mediterranean, making it a prosperous and influential empire.

Under the leadership of its ambitious rulers, Carthage began expanding its influence across the region. It established colonies and trading posts throughout the Mediterranean, including modern-day Spain, Sicily, Sardinia, and Malta. These colonies played a vital role in connecting Carthage to important trade routes, contributing to its economic strength and wealth.

One of the defining features of Carthage was its powerful navy, which dominated the Mediterranean Sea. The Carthaginians excelled in shipbuilding and maritime warfare, making them a formidable force. This naval supremacy allowed Carthage to control vital sea lanes and protect its extensive trade networks.

However, Carthage's growing power and influence would eventually lead to conflict with the rising Roman Republic.

The intense rivalry between these two ancient superpowers resulted in three major wars known as the Punic Wars. The most famous of these wars, the Second Punic War, saw the legendary Carthaginian general Hannibal lead his army, including a herd of elephants, across the Alps to launch a surprise attack on Rome. Although Hannibal achieved some remarkable victories, Carthage was eventually defeated by Rome, marking the beginning of its decline.

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